Orbital decompression is a surgical procedure used to remove bone or tissue from the eye socket (orbit) to alleviate pressure on the eye and surrounding structures. This surgery is typically performed in cases of thyroid eye disease (Graves' orbitopathy), orbital tumors, or other conditions that cause the eye to protrude or put pressure on the optic nerve.

The goal of orbital decompression is to relieve pressure, improve vision, and restore a more normal appearance of the eye. The procedure may involve removing part of the bone surrounding the orbit or decompressing the tissues behind the eye.

Orbital decompression can significantly improve symptoms and quality of life for patients with orbital disease or traumatic injuries.